Not every game affords the luxury of working with a good catcher. What does a plate umpire do when the game unfolds with a cantankerous battery-mate, or one who is oblivious to the finer points of working successfully with a plate umpire?

Asking all umpires Setting up in the slot position is of course the best place to view and call balls and strikes but as a newer umpire I’m curious where the best position is to get set when the catcher also sets up on the inside portion of the plate (righty or lefty batter)? The Slot position is the area just behind the catcher, where you are lined up in the open space between the batter and the inside corner of the plate. You will line up to the left or right of the catcher depending on whether the batter is batting on the left or right side of home plate.

UPDATE: Well I have worn both my WVG TW and my UE in 4 games. I have yet to be hit. I dont usally get hit a lot anyway so this is true to form. I work a lot on positioning and using the Super Slot. @Mr Ump What is the Super Slot? Super Slot is a technique us college guys are using as of late.

Catcher sets up blocking the slot
The umpire must see the pitch from the time it leaves the pitcher’s hand until it crosses the plate. Three major impediments to this happening are: 1) a catcher who takes away your slot and 2) a catcher who moves into the umpire’ vision at the last second, and 3) a batter who crowds the plate.

If the catcher is taking away the slot at the start of the pitch, try to adjust upward and move your head above the catcher’s head so you can see the pitch all the way. This may require you to go to the set position a little earlier than usual. Do it early enough so you can make the mental adjustment and visualize the strike zone from this new position. Realize that this adjustment may cause a ball at the top of the knee to appear too low or a high pitch to be a strike, so incorporate these facts into your quick visualization of the strike zone from this higher slot position.

Catcher moves very late
If a late movement by the catcher takes you by surprise and blocks your view, do your best to adjust accordingly and see as much of the pitch as you can. Sometimes the catcher’s movement is done early enough that your adjustment will allow you to see the ball before and as it enters the strike zone. Call the pitch as you see it. You might have to explain to the catcher, or eventually the coach, that you cannot call a strike if you cannot see the pitch enter the strike zone.

We have all had numerous incidents where either the batter’s or catcher’s last-second movement blocks your view, and the ball explodes into your vision as it crosses the plate. When this happens, you must give yourself a little extra time to let your brain decide what you actually saw. A slight hesitation coupled with your brain’s ability to digest something you have seen thousands of times before, i.e. the ball crossing the plate, will allow you a better chance to call the pitch correctly. This hesitation may be evident to the players and coaches and you might hear some feedback from them, but the important thing is to get the call correct.

There are different opinions as to whether the plate umpire should talk to the catcher when her movements making it difficult to see the pitch enter the strike zone. If the catcher is setting up early in the slot, perhaps a courteous comment such as “if you set up that far inside you make it difficult for me to see the pitch all the way into the plate.” If the catcher is moving at the last second and blocks your view of the pitch at the plate, you might mention to the catcher that her late movement is blocking your view of the strike zone and you cannot call a strike unless you see the pitch enter the zone. Most catchers will work with you on this. If this does not work perhaps you can mention to the coach or the pitcher at the end of the inning that the catcher is preventing you from seeing the entire pitch. Most of the time the coach or the pitcher will tell the catcher to stay still.

Batter blocks the slot
Regarding the batter’s actions which impede your vision of the ball leaving the pitcher’s hand, which may include the batter leaning over the inside part of the plate, as long as the batters’ feet are on or within the lines of the batter’s box there is not much you can do. You will need to make the same adjustments that must be made when the catcher takes away your slot.

Pulling/holding pitches
There are some catchers who insist on moving their glove into the area over the plate after they catch the ball outside the strike zone. This “pulling the pitch” is an effort by the catcher to convince the umpire that the pitch is a strike, but good umpires will not be fooled. You must see the pitch into the strike zone over the plate, decide what you saw, hesitate, and then call the pitch. The catcher’s glove movement should be happening after you have made your decision but perhaps before you make a verbal or signal. So now you have a “ball” call and a catcher who is holding the ball within the strike zone limits.

If this becomes a constant event you should tell the catcher this action is serving only one purpose: she is telling you that the pitch is not a strike. Most catchers will take the hint. Once in a while a coach will comment to you in between innings about not getting the corners. You can tell the coach the same thing. “Coach, the pitch was outside, and your catcher is confirming my judgment by moving her glove.”

Another action by the catcher which should be corrected if it is happening a lot is the catcher’s holding the pitch longer than normal. This should be considered questioning your judgment since it is an obvious display of disagreement with your call. Tell the catcher: “that pitch was outside, and you know it. Do not hold the pitch that long or I will consider it arguing balls and strikes.” You can tell the coach the same thing if she gets involved.

If you have worked plates behind some very good catchers, you know that many of them have perfected the art of framing the pitch, which is very different from pulling the pitch. As the pitch is approaching the plate the catcher will move her glove just outside the spot where she intends to catch it. With a very slight, single movement she will catch the pitch and curl the glove closer to the plate. An umpire may be influenced on a border-line pitch when this is done correctly. I know that I have, and if you are of the common philosophy of having an accurate yet aggressive strike zone, this pitch is very often a strike already.

Looking around at you after a close pitch
It is an unwritten theory that a catcher should not turn around to the plate umpire after the pitch is called a ball. This can be construed by most people as the catcher disagreeing with your judgment. The catcher may do this while asking where the pitch was. Tell her it was outside/inside/low/high as appropriate and then tell her that in the future if she wants to ask this question, she must do it without turning her head. In lower levels and sometimes even in higher levels the catcher may not get the hint. If the catcher does this again after you have warned her, call time and while dusting off the plate tell her “catcher, I have told you not to turn around to ask that question. That is considered showing up the umpire (or arguing balls and strikes). You must not do it again or I will have to take the appropriate action.”

Gestures/comments that indicate a disagreement with the call
If the catcher makes any overt gesture or other theatrics that indicate she is unhappy with the pitch call, you need to handle that the first time it happens. Just as holding the glove longer than necessary or turning around, these actions are indicative of arguing balls and strikes as well as showing up the umpire. A quick comment to the catcher should be made: “I saw what you did, and you must not do it again. I consider that showing me up and I will not allow that.”

Many coaches will shout to their catcher after a close pitch is called a ball “where was that pitch?” The catcher will usually give the coach an honest answer and say “outside.” But once in a while you may have the delight of working behind one who will shrug or some similar gesture to indicate disagreement with the call, or even blatantly yell “in the strike zone”. Tell the catcher: “the pitch was outside, and the next time the coach asks, you need to give him an honest answer or I will have to take the appropriate action.” After the inning when the catcher tells the coach what you said to her (and she will tell the coach), you will probably now have a coach with whom to deal. You should tell the coach that you will no longer tolerate these actions of him constantly asking where the pitch is or the catcher responding the way she is responding. You must make it clear that you consider this as arguing balls and strikes, and this is his only warning to stop it.

Conclusion
Working behind a catcher who knows what she is doing and who appreciates the challenge of a plate umpire’s job is a situation that does not happen often enough. When you are working with a catcher who has some of the bad habits outlined in this article, try using some of these techniques. You may find that with a little convincing you will get the catcher to work with you in a more productive way for you and her pitcher.

Rule 5.07(a)(1):

Pitchers assume the windup position in one of three ways:
(1) Facing the batter, hands together, pivot foot in contact with the rubber, other foot free. This is the “traditional” windup position. From this position (hands together), any natural movement associated with his delivery of the ball to the batter commits the pitcher to pitch without interruption.
(2) Facing the batter, hands apart (usually at the side), pivot foot in contact with the rubber, other foot free. From this windup position, the pitcher goes directly into his delivery to the batter. If the pitcher uses this windup position (hands at side), the first movement of his hands or arms or feet that is associated with his delivery commits the pitcher to pitch.
(3) Facing the batter, hands apart, pivot foot in contact with the rubber, other foot free. From this position (hands apart), the pitcher receives the sign from the catcher and then brings his hands together in a stationary position (“pause”) before beginning the delivery. Once the pitcher’s hands are together, the pitcher is in the “traditional” windup position. If a pitcher uses this windup position, the act of bringing his arms up and positioning his hands in front of his body shall not be construed as the start of his actual delivery UNLESS some other action is initiated by another part of his body simultaneously and is associated with the actual delivery.

Any of the three positions described above is considered a legal windup position, and from such windup position (regardless of whether the pitcher’s hands are together or apart), the pitcher may:
(1) deliver the ball to the batter, or
(2) step and throw to a base in an attempt to pick off a runner, or
(3) disengage the rubber by stepping back with his pivot foot first. (Disengaging the rubber by stepping back with his free foot first is a balk when runners are on base regardless of whether the pitcher’s hands are together or apart.)

From any of the three types of windup positions referred to in this section, the pitcher may step and throw to a base in an attempt to pick off a runner (i.e., the pitcher is not required first to step off). Although this is not frequently seen, it is legal provided the pitcher does not make any motion associated with his delivery to the batter before the pitcher throws to the base.

Play: Bases loaded, pitcher in windup position. Before making any motion associated with his delivery of the pitch to the batter, the pitcher turns, steps, and throws to second (or to first or to third) in one continuous motion in an attempt to pick off the runner.

Ruling: Legal move.

TO CLARIFY:
(1) If the pitcher’s hands are held together in front of his body in a stationary position before the pitcher delivers to the batter, the preliminary action of bringing his hands together is not interpreted as the start of the actual windup or delivery to the batter. If, however, this preliminary action is accompanied by any other natural movement that is associated with the delivery to the batter, then the pitcher is committed to pitch without altering or interrupting his delivery once such motion is initiated.
(2) If a pitcher does not assume a stationary, hands-together position prior to initiating his actual delivery, any natural movement associated with the start of their delivery commits the pitcher to pitch.

From the windup position, the pitcher may not go into a set or stretch position—if he does so, it is a balk when runners are on base.

In the windup position, the pitcher must have both feet squarely on the ground.

In 2006, the Official Playing Rules Committee made a number of changes to the Windup Position. Those changes took effect at the Major League level in 2007.

The changes allow a pitcher to have only a portion of his pivot foot, rather than the entire foot, in contact with the rubber. Furthermore, in the windup position, a pitcher is allowed to have his free foot at either side of the rubber, in front of the rubber, on the rubber, or behind the rubber, and to step to either side of the rubber—all of which are commonly accepted current practices. Previous editions of the Official Baseball Rules prohibited this.
Under the rules adopted in 2007,
(a) Only a portion of the pitcher’s pivot foot must be in contact with the rubber (no longer “entire pivot foot”). This applies to both windup and set positions. Under the new rules, pitchers may pitch “off the end” of the rubber, as long as any part of the pivot foot is in contact with the rubber.
(b) In the windup position, the pitcher’s free foot may be on the rubber, in front of the rubber, to the side of the rubber, or behind the rubber.
(c) In the windup position, the pitcher is permitted to step to the side during his delivery (previously prohibited).

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